Published 2026-10-23
You cannot tell whether paint contains lead by looking at it. The first useful fact is the year the house was built. Lead-based paint was banned for housing in 1978, so homes built before that year may have it somewhere. Property records usually list the year built.
Next, look at the paint condition. Intact paint that is not being rubbed or disturbed is generally less of a worry than paint that is chipping, peeling, or turning to dust. Windows, doors, stair rails, porch steps and trim are where paint wears fastest, so check those first.
To know for sure, you need testing by a qualified inspector or a lab. Home swab kits exist, but ask a pro how reliable they are for your surfaces. An inspector can tell you where lead is and what is a hazard.
In the meantime, a few habits help: wet-wipe window sills and floors, keep children away from peeling areas, wash hands before eating, and avoid dry scraping or sanding old paint.
If you want help finding a pro, send a request and we will connect you with local lead pros in the Baltimore area.
Quick list
- Look up the build year.
- Check windows, doors, stairs and porches.
- Keep children from chipping paint.
- Wet-wipe instead of dry sweeping.
- Get a qualified inspector for a real answer.